Which emergency equipment should be readily available near the cockpit?

Having fire extinguishers, first aid kits, and crash axes readily available near the cockpit is crucial for ensuring the safety and effective response to emergencies. Fire extinguishers are essential in case of an onboard fire, allowing the flight crew to quickly combat flames before they spread and compromise the safety of the aircraft. First aid kits provide necessary medical supplies for addressing injuries that may occur in-flight, enabling immediate care to passengers or crew who may need assistance. The presence of crash axes is vital for breaking through barriers, such as cockpit doors or cabin structures, in the event of an emergency that requires rapid evacuation or access to trapped individuals.

In contrast, while oxygen masks are important for high-altitude emergencies, they are typically located within reach of each seat rather than exclusively near the cockpit. Emergency food supplies, though important for long-duration flights, do not directly relate to immediate cockpit emergency preparedness. Life vests and flotation devices, while vital during overwater flights, are typically stored in strategic locations throughout the cabin rather than by the cockpit. Communication devices and navigation tools are indeed critical during flight but are primarily designed for operational use rather than emergency responses that involve immediate physical dangers or medical care.